- The Madrid region features a continental Mediterranean climate with cold winters including sporadic snowfalls and minimum temperatures often below freezing. Summer tends to be hot.
- The semiarid climate located in the southeastern quarter of the country, especially in the region of Murcia and in the Ebro valley. In contrast with the Mediterranean climate, the dry season extends beyond the summer.
- The oceanic climate located in north quarter of the country, especially in the region of Basque Country, Asturias, Cantabria and partly Galicia. In contrary to the Mediterranean climate, winter and summer temperatures are influenced by the ocean, and have no seasonal drought.

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